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Optimization Setting

The SD-WAN Optimization Settings offers various levels of Compression, Deduplication, Packet Loss Recovery, and Forward Error Correction levels as well as Peer timeout, Global WAN Tx Rate, TCP Acceleration, and Webcache.

 

Encapsulation

IPComp encapsulation is the most efficient and configured as the default setting. UDP encapsulation is available when it is not possible to configure Firewalls to allow IPComp. Use UDP encapsulation if required in NAT scenarios. Use UDP Encapsulation for Tunnel Mode and adds 28 bytes overhead per packet.

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Screenshot of the Encapsulation page in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System settings > Network settings > Encapsulation

 

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Screenshot of available Encapsulation options (depending on the type of deployment selected) in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System settings > Network settings > Encapsulation

Peer Timeout

A peer becomes idle after a certain period. While idle, Traffic switches to bypass traffic. Peers detect each other through TCP Option 76. Start a new TCP session to bring the peers online. The default peer timeout value is 60 seconds.

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Screenshot of Peer Timeout settings in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings > Peer timeout

Global Wan Tx Rate

The limit should be equal to the WAN upstream speed. This setting is required to ensure optimal Packet Loss Recovery operation. The default setting is 0 (disabled), and it is in kilobits per second (kbps).

Screenshot of Max WAN Tx Rate in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings > Max WAN Tx rate (Kbps)
Screenshot of Max WAN Tx Rate in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings > Max WAN Tx rate (Kbps)

Compression Levels

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Screenshot of Compression Levels in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings > Compression level

 

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Screenshot of Compression Levels in Local Web User Interface. Navigate to Configure > System Settings > Optimization Settings

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This value sets the stream compression. The Compression level ranges from 1 to 20 in Local Web User Interface and 1 to 10 in WCM. A higher value leads to lower throughput and higher compression ratio. Setting it to lower leads to higher throughput but lower compression ratios. Disable stream compression by setting the value to 0. The default compression level is 10.

Deduplication Level

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Screenshot of Deduplication settings in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings

 

Level 4 is the recommended setting. This setting applies to most scenarios and provides deduplication at the highest level.

Use Level 1 for high speed or limited resources scenarios. Set to Level 0 to disable Deduplication-Compression, while processing Deduplication Decompression on the remote site.

To disable, set the Deduplication value to level 0 on both ends of the WAN link. It is for high speed or low resource scenarios or part of a Point-to-Multipoint design.

Packet Loss Recovery (PLR)

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Screenshot of Packet Loss Recovery in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings

The level indicates the aggressiveness of the loss recovery. Higher levels mean the algorithm will wait less time before declaring that packets are lost. Level 2 is the default and recommended setting for most scenarios. Increase the level for higher latency links.

Forward Error Correction (FEC)

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Screenshot of Forward Error Correction (FEC) in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings

 

When Forward Error Correction is enabled, A group of 5, 10, or 20 packets receives a “special” parity packet. The “special” parity packet uses this data to reconstruct the missing packet. Please refer to the Forward Error Correction article for more information.

 

TCP Accelerator

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Screenshot on where to enable TCP Accelerator in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings

 

This global setting enables or disables the TCP Accelerator. The default setting is disabled. The TCP Accelerator performance-enhancing proxy processes all TCP sessions when enabling TCP-X. See the TCP Accelerator article for more configuration options.

 

Webcache

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Screenshot on where to enable Webcache in WCM. Navigate to Device > Configure > System Settings > Optimization settings

 

Webcache caches and accelerates web content. The default setting is disabled. For more information, refer to the Webcache article.




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